This paper investigates a hybrid management policy of road tolls and tradable credits in mixed road networks with both public and private roads.In the public sub-network, a tradable credit scheme is applied to mitigate traffic congestion.In the private sub-network, tolls are collected by the manomasa promo private company, but the toll levels and t
Abstract The present study was designed aiming at finding novel botanicals for controlling the vector population.Objective was to evaluate the larvicidal and pupicidal efficacies of crude and solvent extracts of Michelia champaca seed against the notorious dengue vector Aedes albopictus.0.5% concentration of the crude extractive and 40 ppm concentr
Abstract Background Lysimachia L., the second largest genus within the subfamily Myrsinoideae of Primulaceae, comprises approximately 250 species worldwide.China is the species diversity center of Lysimachia, containing approximately 150 species.Despite advances in the backbone phylogeny of Lysimachia, species-level relationships remain poorly unde
For any rural area, a suitable ecological civilization model is of great significance and must be recommended taking into account its natural, social, and cultural characteristics so that the model is conducive to the sustainable development of its economy, environment, and industrial structure.However, the rural attribute data required for such a
Matelea (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) is a genus of approximately 225 species in milkweed subtribe Gonolobinae.This New World genus is predominantly found in tropical to subtropical regions and is represented in Oklahoma by four species.Two of these, M.biflora and M.cynanchoides, are cloth nappies ackermans closely related, non-twining perennial h